Kedu akụkụ bụ isi nke ụgbọ ala ahụ?

Ụgbọ ala na-enwekarị akụkụ anọ bụ isi: injin, chassis, ahụ na ngwa eletriki.

I motomobile engine: engine bụ ike unit nke ụgbọ ala.Ọ mejupụtara 2 usoro na 5 usoro: crank njikọ mkpanaka usoro;Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Valve;Usoro inye mmanụ;Usoro oyi;Usoro mmanu mmanu;Usoro mgbanye;Sistemụ mmalite

1. usoro jụrụ oyi: ọ bụ n'ozuzu mejupụtara tank mmiri, mgbapụta mmiri, radiator, fan, thermostat, mmiri okpomọkụ nlele na igbapu mgbanaka.Injin ụgbọ ala na-anabata ụzọ abụọ jụrụ oyi, ya bụ ikuku jụrụ oyi na mmiri jụrụ oyi.N'ozuzu, mmiri jụrụ oyi na-eji ụgbọ ala.

2. lubrication usoro: engine lubrication usoro mejupụtara mmanụ mgbapụta mgbapụta, nzacha ihe nchịkọta, mmanụ nzacha, mmanụ ụzọ, mgbali ịmachi valvụ, mmanụ nlele, nrụgide mmetụta plọg na dipstick.

3. mmanụ ụgbọala usoro: mmanụ ụgbọala usoro nke petrol engine bụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala tank, mmanụ ụgbọala mita,mmanụ ụgbọala ọkpọkọ,mmanụ ụgbọala filter, mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta, carburetor, ikuku filter, oriri na iyuzucha manifold, wdg.

II Automobile chassis: a na-eji chassis na-akwado ma wụnye injin ụgbọ ala na ihe mejupụtara ya na mgbakọ ya, na-etolite ụdị ụgbọ ala ahụ n'ozuzu ya ma nata ike nke injin ahụ, iji mee ka ụgbọ ala na-aga ma hụ na ịnya ụgbọ ala nkịtị.Ihe mejupụtara chassis ahụ bụ sistemụ nnyefe, sistemu ịnya ụgbọ ala, sistemu ịnya ụgbọ mmiri na sistem braking.

Dịka usoro nnyefe nke ike breeki si dị, enwere ike kewaa sistemu braking n'ụdị igwe,ụdị hydraulic, pneumatic ụdị, electromagnetic ụdị, wdg Thesistemu breekiInweta ihe karịrị ụdị nnyefe ike abụọ n'otu oge ka a na-akpọ sistemu braking jikọtara ọnụ.

III Aru ụgbọ ala: etinyere ahụ ụgbọ ala na etiti chassis maka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị njem ịnya ma ọ bụ ibu ngwongwo.Ahụ nke ụgbọ ala na ụgbọ ala ndị njem na-abụkarị usoro dị mkpa, na ahụ nke ụgbọ ala ibu na-ejikarị akụkụ abụọ: ụgbọ ala na igbe ibu.

IV Akụrụngwa eletriki: akụrụngwa eletrik nwere akụrụngwa ọkụ na akụrụngwa eletrik.Ọkụ ọkụ gụnyere batrị na generator;Ngwa eletrik na-agụnye usoro mmalite nke engine, usoro mgbanye nke mmanụ ụgbọala na ngwaọrụ eletrik ndị ọzọ.

1. nchekwa batrị: ọrụ nke batrị nchekwa bụ inye ike na Starter na-enye ike na engine mgbanye usoro na ndị ọzọ eletriki ngwaọrụ mgbe engine amalite ma ọ bụ na-agba ọsọ na obere ọsọ.Mgbe injin na-agba ọsọ n'ọsọ dị elu, onye na-emepụta ọkụ na-emepụta ike zuru oke, batrị nwere ike ịchekwa ike karịrị ya.Otu batrị ọ bụla dị na batrị nwere mkpanaka dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma.

2. Starter: ọrụ ya bụ ịtụgharị ike eletrik n'ime ike arụ ọrụ, mee ka crankshaft gbanwee ma malite engine.Mgbe a na-eji ihe mmalite eme ihe, a ga-achọpụta na oge mmalite agaghị agafe 5 sekọnd n'oge ọ bụla, oge n'etiti ojiji ọ bụla agaghị abụ ihe na-erughị 10-15 sekọnd, na iji na-aga n'ihu agaghị agafe ugboro 3.Ọ bụrụ na oge mmalite na-aga n'ihu dị ogologo, ọ ga-eme ka nnukwu nkwụsị nke batrị na ikpo ọkụ na ịṅụ sịga nke eriri mmalite, nke dị nnọọ mfe imebi akụkụ igwe.